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Red Toner
- Type of product
- Toner
- Benefits
- Evens toneMinimizes pores
- Irritancy
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Product description: Clinically tested for low-irritation soothing toner Red Toner is clinically tested. It cares for your skin while leaving it soft and without a sticky after-feel. Certified as non-comedogenic, use it without worrying about clogged pores. Weight: 100ml Clinical Results (All products in medicube are clinically tested.) Moisture - 100% Refreshing - 90% Stickiness - 5% Results from clinical test * Excerpt from Clinical Research Institute Ellead's Clinical Test Report * Result may vary among individuals due to different environmental factors Key Ingredients White willow bark extract Moisturizes skin
Evidence by claim
- Evens toneStrong evidence
- Niacinamide
Multiple randomized human trials have measured niacinamide’s impact on skin pigmentation and the appearance of dark patches. These studies observed changes in how pigment is transferred to skin cells. While this evidence is strong, most trials involved small groups of participants, which limits how broadly these findings can be applied to all skin types.
- Minimizes poresModerate evidence
- Niacinamide
Randomized human trials involving 50 participants measured changes in sebum production and pore appearance after applying 2% niacinamide. While these studies observed changes in skin texture, most were funded by the industry, which can influence how results are reported. Consequently, the evidence supporting these findings is considered moderate.
