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Brightening Skin Prep Essence Pad
- Type of product
- Toner
- Benefits
- Evens toneMinimizes pores
- Irritancy
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Product description: 140ml/70ea l For Moisture & Healthy Complexion When the skin is exposed to ultraviolet rays, it can lead to the darkening of melanin pigments, causing blemishes and uneven skin tone. At such times, it is essential to care for your skin's surface and deeper layers. The Brightening Pad, which contains Alpha-Arbutin, helps remove skin surface impurities and promotes the skin's turnover cycle, aiding in the removal of blemishes and spots. Since UV rays do not significantly affect it, it can be conveniently used both in the morning and evening. *Please use the enclosed tweezers to take out one pad
Evidence by claim
- Evens toneStrong evidence
- Niacinamide
Multiple randomized human trials have measured niacinamide’s impact on skin pigmentation and the appearance of dark patches. These studies observed changes in how pigment is transferred to skin cells. While this evidence is strong, most trials involved small groups of participants, which limits how broadly these findings can be applied to all skin types.
- Minimizes poresModerate evidence
- Niacinamide
Randomized human trials involving 50 participants measured changes in sebum production and pore appearance after applying 2% niacinamide. While these studies observed changes in skin texture, most were funded by the industry, which can influence how results are reported. Consequently, the evidence supporting these findings is considered moderate.
