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Brighten Up 3% TXA Toner
- Type of product
- Toner
- Benefits
- Supports collagen
- Irritancy
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Product description: A brightening 3% TXA (tranexamic acid) toner clinically proven to reduce the look of dark spots in just 7 days! This daily dark spot solution is also formulated with azelaic acid + 5% PHA to even skin tone + gently resurface skin to boost radiance.
Evidence by claim
- Supports collagenVery limited evidence
- Ascorbic Acid
Current evidence is limited to laboratory studies on isolated skin cells rather than tests on people. These studies measured increased levels of messenger RNA associated with collagen production when exposed to vitamin C. Because this research was conducted in a lab setting, it remains unclear how these findings translate to the complex environment of living human skin.
Water/Aqua/Eau
Role
Irritant
Clashes
Benefits